CALA News & Views | Issue 53 | CALA at 30

What does the future of Assisted Living look like – and how do we design for it today? In this Q&A, Doug Pancake, president of Douglas Pancake Architects and Christophe Laverne, principal of HKIT Architects , explore how changing resident expectations, smart technologies and sustainability imperatives are influencing the buildings and spaces where people live and thrive. Drawing from decades of experience, both architects offer insight into the trends already shaping community design, from purpose-driven amenity spaces to adaptable infrastructure and a long-range vision that places human dignity at the center of every blueprint.

Doug Pancake President Douglas Pancake Architects

Christophe Laverne Principal HKIT Architects

Resident Experience & Inclusion How are design priorities evolving to foster greater independence, personal choice and a sense of belonging for residents with diverse backgrounds, identities and lifestyles? Pancake: Design priorities are evolving to encourage engagement through amenities that promote healthy, active aging – even for residents with higher acuity. While spaces aren’t necessarily customized for specific cultural groups, the amenities themselves are becoming more compelling: food venues, wellness programs and spas all support greater independence and personal choice. I’ve always believed in coaxing residents to engage based on the “synergy of the space.” If they can see or hear activity – and if it's within reach physically – it can pull them out of their rooms and into meaningful experiences. Purpose is key, and spaces like art studios and teaching kitchens give people a reason to participate. Cooking classes, for example, give residents the satisfaction of making and sharing something tangible. That kind of spontaneous engagement is what really fosters inclusion and a sense of belonging. Laverne: The integration of technology immediately comes to mind as a priority. Equally important is designing spaces that are both inviting and accessible and promote social engagement. Food also plays a vital role in creating community. There's growing awareness around food provenance, menu choices, preparation and shared experiences. Residents are seeking healthier options and recognize dining as integral to fostering a sense of belonging. As designers, we are keenly aware of how the food continuum impacts both indoor and outdoor spaces. Technology & Smart Design Which emerging technologies – such as sensors, AI or telehealth – are already steering design decisions, and how do you expect them to reshape Assisted Living buildings over the next decade?

Pancake: Telehealth and monitoring technologies are already reshaping design. During COVID, I saw a physical therapy model where telehealth and monitoring technologies were already influencing how we design spaces. The physical therapy model I saw had one therapist remotely guide multiple participants through exercises from their homes. That kind of approach is pushing us to create flexible, tech-enabled spaces that support both on-site and virtual care. Gait monitoring – tracking how residents walk to identify potential issues – also has design implications, such as integrating unobtrusive sensors into flooring or corridors. Similarly, wearable devices and AirTag-style technology can inform the layout of spaces that promote safety while being less restrictive. As for AI, the potential is there, but we need to be cautious. The focus, especially in design, should be on technology that enhances care and preserves dignity – without being intrusive or overbearing. Laverne : Smart home technologies are already empowering residents to maintain their independence. Voice-activated assistants, automated lighting and health monitoring systems provide residents with greater control over their environment and enhance safety and comfort. That said, none of this can happen adequately if the technology is not fully integrated. Good infrastructure, including reliable Wi-Fi coverage, is and will remain key. Climate & Sustainability In what ways are you embedding sustainability and climate-resilient strategies into both new builds and renovations of Assisted Living communities? Pancake: In California, we’re already building to some of the most rigorous energy codes in the country. Many of our projects are nearly LEED-certified by default. But for me, sustainability goes beyond materials – it’s also about

CALA NEWS & VIEWS I ISSUE 53 | AUGUST 2025 30